Mesothelioma

Mesothelioma is a harmful neoplasm that creates from the mesothelium tissue (a layer that covers the inward organs present in the body).â It happens once in a while and is all the more oftentimes brought about by breathing in asbestos dust.â The occurrence of the ailment is gradually on the rise.â In the US, around 2000 new cases are accounted for each year.â About 70 to 80% of all cases with mesothelioma report presentation to asbestos (NCI, 2002).â Mesothelioma can create in different destinations of the body including the pleura (layers that covers the lungs), peritoneum (film that covers the stomach cavity), tunica vaginalis testis (layer that covers the male inside conceptive organs) and tunica serosa uteri (layer that covers the female interior regenerative organs) (NCI, 2002). It is comprised of one layer of level or cuboidal cells that encompass a specific organ or an organ set having a place with a specific gathering (Weitz and Luxenberg, 2006).â in the middle of these films a liquid is available that allows some measure of development during physiologic functioning.â When the asbestos is breathed in, it gets saved into parenchyma of the lungs from where it enters the quick film that covers the lungs.â It might be conveyed soon to the next layer of the lung.â The tumor normally starts as discrete plaques known as ‘malignant mesothelial plaques’ (Weitz and Luxenberg, 2006). These discrete masses before long join to shape an enormous sheet like injury that spreads.  The definite procedure by which mesothelioma happens isn't seen obviously, in any case, it appears that interminable bothering of the film assumes a significant job (Weitz and Luxenberg, 2006).â The chromosomes present in the phone are twisted (Tan, 2007).â One of the most incessant changes in the threatening cell was the departure of a duplicate of Chromosome 22. The chromosomal image of the cell is by all accounts extremely intricate (complex karyotype) and is reworked (Tan, 2007).â Sometimes, the chromosome arms of 1p, 3p, 9p and 6q may likewise get fundamentally rearranged.â This might be realized by close contact between the chromosomes or the basic proteins with the asbestos particles (Weitz and Luxenberg, 2006). The asbestos may get stored in the peritoneum either through the lymphatic framework or the due ingestion of the sputum from the lungs (Weitz and Luxenberg, 2006).â The long slight filaments of asbestos are more hazardous than the padded strands as they all the more effectively aim cancer.â Once the strands get kept in the pleura, the malignant growth improvement process really begins.â In exploratory rodents, it has been seen that when the pleura or the peritoneum are attacked by the asbestos particles, macrophages and different cells of the body’s protection system gather (Weitz and Luxenberg, 2006). As the sickness advances, the macrophages and resistant cells keep on attacking the lesion.â Slowly the phones get changed into malignancy.â Studies have shown that the asbestos particles may legitimately (through physical collaboration) and in a roundabout way (through aggregation of macrophages) achieve dangerous change of the epithelium cells.â Indirectly, the macrophages start to work abnormally.â They phagocyte the asbestos particles and discharge higher measures of hydroxyl radicals. They may invigorate the disease procedure by influencing the DNA present in the cell.â Several different substances are discharged from the macrophages, for example, mitogens, development factors, and so on, which may realize incessant irritation.â They additionally adjust passage of specific substances into the cell (by influencing the layer) and decreasing the impact of cancer prevention agent activity inside the cells.â Asbestos is likewise known to stifle the activity of the body’s barrier component by beating the activity of the lymphocytes (Weitz and Luxenberg, 2006). A few auxiliary and practical highlights have been seen in the cells influenced with mesothelioma (which have asbestos particles inside the cells): †1.the silencer qualities against malignant growths present in the cells may get inactivated when the asbestos strands enters the cells 2.other malignant growth invigorating specialists may get initiated and influence the cell 3. the DNA of the cell gets adjusted because of the fuse of an outside DNA which energizes disease development 4. the DNA fix compounds may get invigorated and as often as possible outcome in a defective technique for fix 5.the cell terminal procedures may become unusual bringing about interminability 6.the DNA succession might be included at the closures of the cell which makes the cells unfading and brings about irregular working (Weitz and Luxenberg, 2006) References: NCI. Mesothelioma: Questions and Answers. 2002. NCI. 5 Apr. 2007 http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/factsheet/Sites-Types/mesothelioma Tan W.W. â€Å"Mesothelioma.† 2007. E-Medicine. 5 Apr. 2007 http://www.emedicine.com/prescription/topic1457.htm Weitz and Luxenberg. â€Å"The Pathophysiology of Mesothelioma.† 2006. Weitz and Luxenberg Inc. 5 Apr. 2007 http://www.weitzlux.com/mesothelioma/Pathophysiology_403723.html

Essay on Control in Song of Solomon -- Song Solomon essays

Battle for Control in Song of Solomon   complete autonomy and impassion to the encompassing scene, represented by flying, remains as an unmistakable idea all through Toni Morrison's epic Song of Solomon. Be that as it may, the fundamental character Milkman feels that this opportunity lies past his span; he can't get away from the requests of his family and feel satisfied simultaneously. As Milkman's closest companion Guitar says through the novel, Everyone needs a dark man's life, an announcement Milkman effectively identifies with while looking for escape from his shielded life at home. Albeit none of the characters in the story effectively assume responsibility for Milkman's life and future, many make forceful endeavors to do so including his closest companion Guitar who, incidentally, identifies with Milkman's circumstance, his disappointed cousin Hagar, and most uniquely his dad, Macon Dead.  Guitar Bains, Milkman's closest companion since adolescence, fills in as Milkman's just outlet to life outside his detached and saved family. Guitar acquaints Milkman with Pilate, Reba, and Hagar, just as to ordinary townspeople, for example, those that meet in the hairstyling salon, and the end of the week party-goers Milkman and Guitar associate with normally. Be that as it may, regardless of their dear companionship, the chance to increase a lot of gold cuts off the entirety of their inviting ties. Guitar, suspecting Milkman took all the gold for himself, permits his avarice and outrage to direct his activities and sets out on a manhunt, prepared to bring Milkman down any place and at whatever point he could so as to recover the stored wealth. Guitar's initial barely any expert marksman endeavors to execute Milkman failed; be that as it may, the closure of the novel leaves the peruser with the approaching demise of either Milkman or Guitar. Unexpected that t... ... lives of the Dead relatives; Milkman, incapable to live any more extended in a domain made out of ill will, drives him to leave his home and quest for his kin. Serendipitously, albeit no single individual deals with either Milkman's living or dead life, Milkman's have to escape from his aggregate family and environmental factors accidentally catches him and the existence he so intensely plans to keep from the control of others.  Works Cited: Morrison, Toni. Tune of Solomon. New York: Penguin Books, 1987. Schultz, Elizabeth. African and Afro-American Roots in Contemporary Afro-American Literature: The Difficult Search for Family Origins. Studies in American Fiction 8.2 (1980): 126-145. Story, Ralph. An Excursion into the Black World: The 'Seven Days' in Toni Morrison's Song of Solomon. Black American Literature Forum 23.1 (1989): 149-158.

Sustainability Practices In The Turkish Construction Sector Environmental Sciences Essay

Conceptual. The Turkish structure administrations bundle is the thirteenth biggest known to mankind in footings of fares and has exhibited truly elevated developing of 63 % in global tasks. Katsarakis et Al ( 2007 ) split this pack into two sections and call them as the lower-quality local just arrangement of houses and the higher decision global houses. On the residential side, there are in excess of 30,000 dynamic nearby houses ( TCA, 2009 ) . On the global houses ‘ side, there are more than 140 houses, 23 of which are among the 225 biggest structure organizations worldwide in footings of abroad exercises per ENR 2008 posting. This level of movement, unconventionally the worldwide action, places upon the Turkish structure pack an obligation to ensure great working conditions for every one of its representatives and to play a polar capacity in proceeding with the earth, palliating bing contaminated nations, rescuing common assets, for example, H2O, vitality and normal stuffs. This paper looks at, through a writing study, the present level of supportability dread in the Turkish structure area. The study infers that the level of maintainability dread and henceforth its execution is unstructured, a tiny bit at a time, and wrong for the prima territorial capacity that the Turkish structure bundle will play. The paper infers that an increasingly comprehensive assault is required, which will require political strategy and larning from best example from different states and monstrously expanded guidance and readiness in the builds of maintainability. Catchphrases: Construction bundle, arrangement, plot, Sustainability, Turkey 1. Presentation Maintainability is increasingly going a cardinal worry of each individual. It is a worry that has become out of a more extensive affirmation that lifting populaces and financial advancement are imperiling a dynamic degradation of the Earth ‘s assets per CIOB ( 2009 ) . The structure, care and use of buildings have huge effect on our condition and are by and by loaning altogether to irreversible changes known to mankind ‘s clime, air and biological system. Attempting for supportability is a continuous system of change. The structure business is going up against ever-expanding requests to better its supportability open introduction. Practical advancement applies at the political and large scale financial degree to networks. The customers and partners of the structure business request advancements of its examples and its open picture. Karacay ( 2003 ) expressed that the age of â€Å" more creation more ingestion † is finished and an incredible exchange of highlight ought to be to supportability for continuous feasible conservative developing and improvement. Feasible structure is a way for the structure business to go towards achieving supportable turn of events, taking into history natural, financial and social issues. In particular, it includes issues, for example, structure and heading of buildings, stuffs and structure open introduction, vitality and asset ingestion †inside the bigger circle of urban turn of events and bearing. In this paper, manageability of the base endeavors will be focused on. Ongoing distributions identified with manageable structure with regards to Private Finance Initiative ( PFI ) course endeavors ( AkbA ±yA ±klA ± and A ; Eaton, ( 2009a and B ) and reasonable foundation improvements in the example of Public-Private Partnership ( PPP ) ( Eaton and A ; AkbA ±yA ±klA ± , ( 2008 ) are accessible. 2. Maintainability Maintainability, as expressed by Werbach ( 2009 ) , is more than â€Å" green † ; it is concern offices, most importantly, guaranting that the worry flourishes in the long haul and takes into history each component of the worry condition. Maintainability is the worry with since quite a while ago run productivity. Supportability needs a plan behind that incorporates all the gracefully link, top heading commitment and backing ; and it relates all the worry association. We are in an age that the Nature and the balance in the Nature that will oversee and direct the advancements in our industry. We will be concerned more than ever in the worth including the structure worry that will be a mix between manageability ( cultural, monetary, ecological and social ) , proficiency and effectivity. In Werbach ‘s ( 2009 ) words, â€Å" Until the 1980 ‘s concern pioneers utilized the word maintainability to expect an organization ‘s capacity to build its overall gains consis tently ( Werbach, 2009 ) . Manageability speaks to the best innovation assault of all †the affirmation that no endeavor exists in a vacuity, yet in a cultural and regular setting that influences the endeavor and is influenced by it in twist. On the off chance that we take this all encompassing situation of innovation, which includes regarding the characteristic and human condition in the structure, building and activity of our endeavors, we find recognizable advantages in footings of value, capable creations, and since quite a while ago run cultural, financial and ecological returns ( Tanal ( 2004 ) . Blending to Werbach ( 2009 ) , an economical concern implies a worry that can blast in the long haul. Brundtland Report ( 1987 ) , other than known as Our Common Future, made the universe aware of the desperation of doing progression toward monetary advancement that could be supported without expending regular assets or hurting nature. The examination was distributed by a universal gathering of lawmakers, common retainers and specialists on the earth and improvement, and gave a cardinal explanation on practical advancement determining it as â€Å" improvement that satisfies the needs of the present without trading off the capacity of future coevalss to run into their ain requests † . The examination other than proposed that value, developing and natural consideration are simultaneously conceivable and that each state is fit for achieving its full financial strength while at a similar clasp increasing its asset base. Besides, in a similar study it is accounted for that achieving the value and practical developing would require innovative and cultural adjustment. In stead to this reality, Sage ( 1998 ) expressed that maintainability requires the improvement of illuminated foundations and base and suitable heading of perils, uncertainnesss, and information imperfectnesss to ensure intergenerational value, intergenerational value, and safeguarding of the capacity of Earth ‘s normal frameworks to work world. As characterized by Chaharbaghi and A ; Willis ( 1999 ) and introduced in an examination on manageability by FIEC ( 2005 ) , practical improvement is a develop dependent on a development which remains on 3 columns, viz. monetary, cultural and natural. This between related model is appeared in Figure 1. Fig. 1. Three mainstays of maintainability ( Chaharbaghi and A ; Willis ( 1999 ) in â€Å" Managing Knowledge in the Context of Sustainable Construction † ITcon Vol. 11 ( 2006 ) 3. The structure business and maintainability Maintainable structure can be characterized as a structure strategy which joins the essential subjects of manageable improvement ( Parkin ( 2000 ) , Chaharbaghi and A ; Willis ( 1999 ) , Sage ( 1998 ) . Such structure methodology would in this way pass on ecological obligation, cultural awareness, and monetary benefit plans to the bow in the fortified condition and establishments for the more extensive network ( Langston and A ; Ding ( 2001 ) , Miyatake ( 1996 ) , Raynsford ( 2000 ) . Organizations are the cardinal components of current monetary life and they have an of import work in passing on about the adjustments required for maintainable turn of events. Blending to Wilson ( 2003 ) â€Å" corporate supportability is a worry assault that makes long haul investor esteem by including possibilities and pull offing risks concluding from monetary, natural and cultural turns of events. While corporate manageability perceives that corporate developing and productivity are of import ; it other than requires the partnership to indict social finishes, explicitly those partner to feasible advancement, for example, natural security, cultural justness and value and financial improvement † . Werbach ( 2009 ) contends that, whenever envisioned and executed without limit, maintainability drives a primary concern plan to rescue costs, a top-line plan to make another shopper base, and an enrichment plan to obtain, keep up, and create originative workers. The three columns or as named by Fiksel ( 2001 ) , the â€Å" ternary underside line † , financial success and chance cultural value and personal satisfaction and environmental asset sparing speaks to manageability as a hierarchical committedness to achieving competitory favorable position through the vital acknowledgment and improvement of naturally and socially strong creation methods, stocks and benefits and propelled human asset course designs. ( Dunphy et al ( 2003 ) . For those associations arraigning maintainability, it is cardinal to their corporate plans and a basic fixing by they way they evaluate their effectivity. An overview by Dunphy ( 2004 ) states that â€Å" maintainability outcomes from exercises which expand the socially utile existence of associations, uplift the planet ‘s capacity to keep and recover the practicality of the biosphere and ensure all life species, upgrade society ‘s capacity to keep itself and to work out its significant occupations, save a decent level of open help for present and future coevalss of mankind † The structure business and the fortified condition must be considered two of the cardinal nations required to accomplish a reasonable advancement in social orders. The structures are answerable for more than 40 % of all the waste delivered in the European Un

Supply Chain Managementn Of Oak Hills †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Talk about the Supply Chain Managementn Of Oak Hills. Answer: Presentation The motivation behind the theme is to state how the Oak Hills association actualize it flexibly chain the executives abilities so as to do smooth exchange between the provider chain and the purchasers. The whole administration isn't being done in a significantly more capable way (Myerson, 2012). In this point of view, it is huge to talk about the significance of the lean framework and how it would impact the functioning of the association all the more adequately. The activity fulfillment is important to consider in this circle and the representatives must be content with the activity that they are expected to do (Myerson, 2012). In like manner, the administrations are should have been refreshed and to take a shot at the correspondence issues between the purchasers and providers. Along these lines, the Oak Hills industry by remembering these issues, it should be additionally explained and the issues are should have been tended to in like manner. The suggestions are in fact essential t o consider the issues that the association is confronting. The Lean framework and its impact on the Oak Hills The earth of the work association is changed over the most recent couple of decades with the execution of another creation arrangement of the administration in the administration and mechanical divisions. The acts of the work association as a pack likewise have impacts of injurious on the wellbeing and demeanor of the representatives. The lean framework not just coordinates the working of the advances and machines, yet in addition simultaneously consolidates different parts of the association (Myerson, 2012). Lean is viewed as a critical technique which is encountering the expansion of rivalry among the organizations. This came about into a quest for a superior and new practice for improving the contribution of the representative. Here the subject would additionally examine about the idea of connection between representative fulfillment and lean administration and how it is affecting the lean administration in general (Hasle estimated time of arrival al., 2012). Lean administration centers around the more excellent, minimal effort and the make the representatives search for the enhancements in their own circle of Jobs. The laborers must look for better correspondence with the chiefs and the other way around. The lean framework would concentrate on the structure the assurance of the representative and furthermore gathering speed for the authoritative achievement (Hasle estimated time of arrival al., 2012) Lean framework likewise centers around a gathering work, where it has its interest about a multifunctional group having an administration, where in a gathering somebody is a facilitator, others are chiefs, line laborers and designers. Likewise, the group would concentrate on distinguishing the issue, break down it, building up an answer and executing an answer. They can even chip away at the rotational premise to carry an appropriate answer for the hierarchical work through the execution of significant worth stream mapping. It is a smoother procedure to archive the procedures of Value Added and the procedure of Non-Value Added (Hasle estimated time of arrival al., 2012). So as to accomplish a good outcome, the association needs to give sole preparing to the workers as far as training. Legitimate training ought to be given to the representatives as far as to cause them to comprehend about the work in their individual circle. As needs be to make it smoother, appropriate procedure of correspondence ought to be built up among the laborers of the association (Hasle estimated time of arrival al., 2012). The progression of the correspondence ought to be sufficiently smooth to do a legitimate association with the more significant position authority and furthermore to advise them about the functions regarding their association. The usage of the best possible lean framework must be joined appropriately to make the progression of instruction and working smooth, or there will be consequences, the way toward conveying forward a poor methods for correspondence would ruin the nature of work and prompted the fizzling of a sorted out work (Bhasin, 2012). Associations must be sufficiently cautious to deal with the lean framework on the workers. The Oak Hill organization must keep up a procedure of smooth correspondence and furthermore furnish representatives with benefits so they can be happy with the functions of the association. Upgrades in the flexibly chain the executives For the Oak Hills, the most significant is the working of the lean so as to diminish the inventories and carry improvement to the administrations of the clients. The plant of Oak Hills endures issues in the circle of assembling process. The plant conveys a not many data about the approaching tasks of EE which required the instruments which are being provided by the office (Statdler, 2012; Fawcett et al., 2013). Another significant issue is that the EE clients were acclimated with provide arranges in surge. Hence, the arrangement is obliged to make crude materials of more significant level. It implies the costs holding are appeared to be very high. Which thus gauge of the stock to turn every year multiple times. This builds the expense of conveyance and the costs which are related with the using others (Statdler, 2012). To top it, the spirit of the worker endures and furthermore the level assistance of the clients is likewise not looked after appropriately. To add to this, there is likewise an absence of correspondence between the businesses while doing the work inside the plant. The tops which are created by the association are not appropriat e enough. On the off chance that the development of the cover is made also think, it will in general break. While the testing is being directed, the work colleagues either sitting inactive or associated with setting up the pressing territory in the association. Hence, so as to battle this issue, the Oak slopes must find a way to address these issues so that in future such issues would not happen (Christopher, 2016). I) The association must instruct all the offices who are working in the gracefully chain to complete an unmistakable undertaking inside the association with the goal that they can ready to comprehend the interest of the clients. ii) The organization must utilize the data from the companys benchmark and must survey the endeavors to decide the specific focuses for getting upgrades the administration of the flexibly chain (Christopher, 2016). iii) Communication: Communication is a significant part of the gracefully chain the board. Correspondence should be successful to comprehend and the representatives must cooperate appropriately about the essential issues (Christopher, 2016; Winser, Tan Leong, 2014). Correspondence interface must be set up with the providers so as to complete the capacities appropriately. The appropriation of the flexibly chain the board joining would empower to do the assignment. iv) At the degree of each chain of gracefully, the correct abilities are should have been recognized and this requires a ton of exertion. The clearness about the fundamentals duty and jobs must be socially good. v) There must be a job of factors which are relevant in nature, for example, the relationship dependent on coordination between the purchasers and providers (Christopher, 2016). vi) A point by point concentrate should be done so as to clarify the abilities of building up the administration of provider vii) Application of the new advances to recognize the mistakes underway and nature of the things and the development needs an appropriate learning dependent on necessities (Christopher, 2016; Winser, Tan Leong, 2014; Dekker et al., 2013). Association between Demand Management and Supply chain Request the board is anything but a smart thought in distinguishing the interest for the offer of year and this came about to the development of issues in the administration of the flexibly chain. This further makes the laborers go quick and to top off the trucks of conveyance to get hold of the items to the clients in the following day of the conveyance. For any association, the administration of interest is connected to its flexibly chain the board. The associations plan their activities as needs be which are reliant on the conjectures of requests The administration of the gracefully affix offers backing to accomplish the genuine outcome from the creation and effectiveness which must be operational in nature (Priem Swink, 2012). The primary issue lies in the way that Oak slopes goes over the eccentric interest. The item which involves concern is the gear testing which is utilized in the tasks of E. the requests of these items profoundly eccentric inside the restriction of creation and similar outcomes to its results (James, 2012). The fundamental issue which is occurring inside the gathering of customers is the absence of correspondence. The organization conveys a little information about tasks of E of its clients. Clients are utilized to put in the very late request as referenced previously. These are the components which are coordinated as the association can't set up an arrangement for the significant interest and they are being constrained with the surge employments. So as to finish the requests in a specified timeframe, the firm needs to keep load of the higher stock levels that converts into the cost which is of higher holding (James, 2012). The eccentric interest is additionally connected with the costs which are required to expeditate the requests (James, 2012). The expenses of conveyance and the additional season of the charges of labor are likewise remembered for these kinds of costs. The arrangement of Lean is additionally valuable in diminishing the waste yet the association needs to deal with the inconstancy without anyone else, as the producers of the lean don't give any assurance of unpredictability of zero (James, 2012). As it is clear from the previously mentioned subtleties, the Oak Hills face genuine variances of interest. This unusualness is the fundamental driver of various issues of the Oak slopes and its providers (Estampe, Lamourie Paris, 2013). The administration of the gracefully chain can be used under such circumstance. The providers are should have been evaluated so that in like manner, they can set up an arrangement for their creation. Such finish disposes of the issues whic

Blog Archive Limit the Use of I When Beginning Sentences and Never Use Etc. in MBA Application Essays

Blog Archive Limit the Use of “I” When Beginning Sentences and Never Use “Etc.” in MBA Application Essays Although putting yourself at the center of the stories in your MBA application essays is certainly important, a common mistake applicants tend to make is beginning too many sentences with the word “I.” As a general rule, you should never begin two sentences in a row this way. Consider the following example: “I worked for three years at ABC Plastics, a small injection molding company. I was responsible for overseeing the overall management of ABC Plastics, from day-to-day operations to strategic planning. I managed 100 people. I worked very long hours, but I learned more than I could have ever imagined.” Now, consider the same statement reworked to avoid using “I” at the beginning of subsequent sentences: “For three years, I worked at ABC Plastics, a small injection molding company. My responsibilities at ABC included overseeing the overall management of the company, from day-to-day operations to strategic planning. Because I supervised more than 100 staff members, my days were long, but the experience taught me more than I could have ever imagined.” As you can see, the second example reads much better than the firstâ€"and none of the sentences in the second example begin with “I.” Our next tip applies to the entire essay, instead of just the beginning of a sentence. As a general rule, “etc.” should never appear in the text of your MBA application essays. Consider the following sentences: I helped draft prospectuses, analyze key company data, value companies, etc. I look forward to courses such as “Small Business Management,” “Leading Teams,” “Multiparty Negotiations,” etc. In the first example, “etc.” replaces information that the reader values. The reader cannot make the leap and just assume where the writer’s experiences lead and what they include. In the second example, “etc.” trivializes the school’s resources and may even suggest to the admissions committee that the applicant is just too lazy or disinterested to properly do his/her research. We are at a loss to think of one instance in which “etc.” could be used appropriately in a business school essay. Very simply, ensure your essays do  not  include this term. Share ThisTweet Application Tips Essays

Love Is Not All Commentary and Analysis - Literature Essay Samples

The speaker in Edna St. Vincent Millay’s sonnet â€Å"Love Is Not All† describes reality and crushes the fairy tale belief that love brings infinite happiness and solves all problems. This narrator expresses her thoughts on falling in love throughout the poem; bluntly, she describes life’s most basic necessities, which love cannot replace. Mocking those who strongly believe in the power that love holds, she aims to persuade the reader to accept love as an irrational notion. What appear to be her cynical thoughts developing throughout the beginning of the poem turn outs to be a dramatic build-up to emphasize her real intentions. The speaker uses repetition in the first six lines as an important tactic, thus guiding the reader’s thoughts into circling around the negative aspects of love. Repetition of â€Å"not† and â€Å"nor† exaggerates all that love cannot do. It â€Å"is not meat nor drink, nor slumber nor roof,† and it cannot â€Å"clean blood, nor set the fractured bone†; simply put, love does not even begin to fulfill a human’s most basic needs for survival. Continuing the repetition of all that love cannot do, the speaker notes its inability to take the place of a â€Å"floating spar,† comparing it too a life preserver or floating piece of wood for someone drowning to clutch onto. Lacking the capability to save one’s life, even given numerous opportunities as the person â€Å"sink[s] and rise[s] and sink[s] and rise[s] and sink[s] again,† accounts another one of loves faults. This situation suggests that love cannot be a form of aid in som e of life’s most crucial situations, no matter how many chances arise. In the first six lines, each verse consists of ten syllables. These lines, in iambic pentameter, appear to present the speakers thoughts: basic and cynical thoughts creating a negative view, in the reader’s mind, on the subject of falling in love. Adding an extra syllable to the seventh line, the speaker shifts her point of view. Throughout the remainder of the poem, lines seven through eleven, each verse now includes eleven syllables. While the rhythm changes, the expression of thoughts alters, the tone of the speaker shifts, and the thoughts conveyed to the reader suddenly transform. The structure of the first eight lines, which constitute one complete sentence, serves to aide the reader in understanding the shift in the poem. The first line begins with the statement â€Å"Love is not all,† and a colon follows; this colon sets the introduction for the following seven lines, the first six of which offer a summary of love’s incapabilities. If we remove the negative, repetitive verses of the sentence, the words left simply introduce the change in ideas: â€Å"Love is not all: / Yet many a man is making friends with death / Even as I speak, for lack of love alone.† In the seventh and eighth verses, the speaker acknowledges that many choose to voluntarily approach death due to an absence of love. The poem is concerned with not only the death of the living, but also the death of a person’s moral beliefs, the death that results in dependencies and dissatisfactions that create other substitutes for love. The shift in ideas and the speakers com parison of love’s absence to death provide the reader with the image that love brings life. Following her comparison of love to life and death, Millay develops a situation in which the narrator faces the harsh reality, contemplating giving up her love for a glimpse of relief. â€Å"Pinned down by pain and moaning for release,† the speaker faces a time in her life when only the hardships and struggles of her days cross her mind. As she wishes â€Å"to sell [her] love for peace,† she comes to the realization that no matter how much she desires to, she â€Å"[does] not think [she] would.† The speaker leaves the readers thoughts revolving around how and why she will not trade love to relieve such vivid pain. Presenting an opposition to the words of Cyc Jouzy, â€Å"love life comes last in [our] life, [we] put real life first,† the speaker in â€Å"Love Is Not All† proves that obsessing over love is one of the biggest mistakes man can make. Man’s first thoughts on falling in love revolve around love as an all-powerful notion, but materialistically it proves useless. Realistically, preoccupied love is nothing greater than a weakness. However, the speaker truly admits some aspects of loves significance, disseminating the importance of love in one’s life. As the speaker uncovers the falsity of the perception of love, she allows the reader to understand that although materialistically and fundamentally love serves no purpose, without it man never becomes intimate with the inevitable beauty in the world, life.

The Mental Traveller Poem Analysis - 1272 Words

Finally, the darkest and most complex view of motherhood comes from Blake’s poem â€Å"The Mental Traveller† wherein an Old Woman (acting as a de-facto mother) and the infant she cares for are stuck in a cycle of suffering, torture, and dependency. Unlike â€Å"Infant Joy† and The Book of Thel, the mother in â€Å"The Mental Traveller† is not a caring or nurturing figure at all, but instead tortures the child in her charge and feeds off of his suffering, portraying a more disturbing image of motherhood. Rather than depicting the birth of the child as a purely joyful event like the previous two poems, â€Å"The Mental Traveller† immediately emphasizes the pain of birth when the baby is described as having been â€Å"begotten in dire woe/ Just as we Reap in joy the†¦show more content†¦The next line states that the Old Woman â€Å"Lives upon his shrieks and cries/ And She grows young as he grows old,† revealing that the suffering of t he child is valuable to the woman because it keeps her young and an active member of society rather than being a lonely old woman. Like the mother in â€Å"Infant Joy,† the Old Woman chains down the child to keep him innocent and prevent him from fulfilling his desires that are considered socially inappropriate, allowing her to rely on his innocence and youthful energy that she can no longer experience herself. Unlike the previous two passages which subtly complicate the idealistic perception of motherhood, this poem depicts motherhood as a sinister relationship where the mother tortures her child for her own gain until the child eventually rises up and takes revenge on her, trapping mankind in an endless cycle of suffering that they may never break out of. However, although the Old Woman is vastly different from the mother in â€Å"Infant Joy† and the Clod in The Book of Thel in that she abuses her child rather than caring for him, she also shares some disturbing simi larities with the more gentle and loving mothers, illustrating a darker perception of the idealistic image of motherhood. For example, while the mother in â€Å"Infant Joy† and the Old Woman in â€Å"The Mental Traveller† vary greatly in their treatment of their children, both also oppress their children in different ways. TheShow MoreRelatedStopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening1900 Words   |  8 PagesPoems are defined as being a piece of writing in which words are chosen for their beauty and sound, and are carefully arranged. Through a poem, special intensity is given to the expression of feelings and ideas by the use of distinctive style and rhythm. Poems that are considered as a form of literature are referred to as poetry. Different types of poems can have a range of effects on certain people. They use devices such as emotive words and symbolism to establish this connection. Through this,Read MoreWalking in the City Essay4064 Words   |  17 Pagesa writer such as Walter Benjamin found in the nineteenth-century leisured observer or flà ¢neur. â€Å"Walking in the city† has been very influential in recent cultural studies just because of the way that it uses both imagination and technical semiotic analysis to show how everyday life has particular value when it takes place in the gaps of larger power structures. Further reading: Ahearne 1995; de Certeau 1984; Harvey 1985; Lefebvre 1971; Morris 1990; Rigby 1991. I WAL KING IN THE CIT Y 127 Read MoreSantrock Edpsych Ch0218723 Words   |  75 Pagesunit, students re- very child-centred approach in my classes. The enacted the Day of Confederation. They came Froebelian approach encourages teachers to con- dressed in costume, made oral presentations, and sider students’ emotional, spiritual, mental, physi- participated in debates using language that was cal, and social experiences when planning lessons or consistent with the 1800s. They also created activi- assessing student learning. ties and games that were representative of the era.Read MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagestheory focuses attention on the human issues in organization ‘There is nothing so practical as a good theory’ How Roethlisberger developed a ‘practical’ organization theory Column 1: The core contributing social sciences Column 2: The techniques for analysis Column 3: The neo-modernist perspective Column 4: Contributions to business and management Four combinations of science, scientific technique and the neo-modernist approach reach different parts of the organization Level 1: Developing the organization

Free Community College Should Be Free - 1302 Words

â€Å"Free is a word with a powerful appeal. And right now it s being tossed around a lot, followed by another word: college.† (Kamenetz).The debate surrounding free community college for all is becoming rather controversial. Since there has been no law set in place federally some states are taking aim. Washington has a scholarship program called â€Å"Washington Promise† that supports what this act is all for. As the world continues to flatten, it seems the only way to compete in the globalized economy is by higher education. Even though the funding is large, the first two years of community college should be free to all. The Washington Promise, a scholarship program in place to provide scholarships to high school seniors who graduate from a Washington high school, is a way to help students in the Yakima Valley attend college and graduate with an A.A degree which helps stress the importance of liberal arts, and help decrease what Thomas Freidman, the author of The Worl d is Flat, calls the education gap at the bottom. Although I believe the first two years of community college should be free to all; many people would disagree. One of the biggest controversies surrounding the issue of free community college is the enormous cost it comes with and how it will be funded. According to Emily Deruy, the author of the article The Debate over Free Community College, â€Å"The chances of community colleges nationwide becoming free are slim. The White House has said it would cost the federalShow MoreRelatedCommunity College Should Be Free Essay2167 Words   |  9 PagesCommunity college should be free for all students who want to attend school. There should be a set of rules applied to those that would take advantage of this privilege. In the United States, there are not very many programs that offer the opportunity for students to attend free colleges like other countries have. Some examples of the countries are Norway, Finland, Sweden, Germany and France. The U.S. does have some programs that offer fr ee tuition. For example Tennessee offers free tuition toRead MoreShould Community College Tuition Be Free?875 Words   |  4 PagesMy immediate response is yes, of course I want community college tuition to be free but then I realized I am already in my second year this will not apply to me. As I further ponder over it I can not help but to think on what terms would this be under. Will you have to have a certain GPA? Will it only be available to us citizens? Will there be a age stipulation? There is a number of factors that can be put on this â€Å"Free Tuition†. It sounds like an amazing offer be is it really? After hearing theRead MoreCommunity College Education Should Not Be Tuition Free998 Words   |  4 PagesCommunity College Education Should Not Be Tuition Free Every year, millions of students graduate from high school and consider studying in community college. The main reason for them to choose community colleges over four-year universities is the affordable tuition, or they have undecided majors for their careers. Unfortunately, an academic article published in 2014 â€Å"How to Help College Students Graduate,† Kirp demonstrated, â€Å"American students are enrolling college in record numbers, but they areRead MoreBenefits Of Community College746 Words   |  3 PagesShould community college should be free? Now everyone can get an education if they wanted to, community colleges or a university can help people get a career to succeed. Some students dont really have enough money to go to a university because is really expensive but there is a solution community college can help everyone earn their associates degree and transfer in the future. Community colleges gives students the opportunity to get the same education as a university but with less money. CommunityRead MoreEducation Is The Most Powerful Weapon1373 Words   |  6 Pages(Nelson Mandela). United States. has a powerful educational arsenal, its community colleges. For the reason being, community college should be free for students of less fortunate and other students who cannot afford college after high school. If the government proposed free community college to the students, each and everyone will have the chance to get an education as well the opportunity to have a better future. Free community college is a really important matter that will not be solved in a year, ItRead MoreThe Importance Of Community College Education1207 Words   |  5 Pagesimportant influence on the improvement of its economy and politics. For the United States of American, community college becomes one of the main factors to determine how the country moves forward. Using table 101.20 from Digest of Education Statistics of the National center for Education Statistics, from 2000 to 2014, the increase in college enrollment has been contributed by increases in the traditional college-age population and rising enrollment rates. But increasing costs of tuition and different expensesRead MoreCommunity College For Free Essay1479 Words   |  6 PagesCommunity College for Free A moderate college budget for an in-state public college for the 2015–2016 academic year averaged $24,061. College is an extremely costly experience that limits most people from not coming into the graduation range due to the debts they would never be able to pay back throughout their life. Community colleges should have a free tuition so that upon attending, lower debt on students, a healthier lifestyle, community improvement, availability, and a smarter country mayRead MoreShould College Free For Those Individuals Seeking A College Education?1526 Words   |  7 Pagesmillion people. One solution that has been proposed is to make college free for those individuals seeking a college education and to forgive existing student debt. Burrnie sanders, a current polition, said â€Å"We live in a highly competitive global economy. If our economy is to be strong, we need the best educated work force in the world. That will not happen if every year hundreds of thousands of bright y oung people cannot afford to go to college and if millions more leave school deeply in debt.† At firstRead MoreA Poor Solution For America s Shortcoming1625 Words   |  7 Pagesand Welfare. A major issue in today’s society is the debate over free community college tuition. Even though some say free community college tuition would be one step closer to saving Americas crumbling lower class, community college tuition should not be completely free. An education from a community college is already very affordable even for those who are from low-income families. On top of being affordable, free community college tuition as it stands today is easily exploitable by those who don’tRead MoreThe Cost Of A University872 Words   |  4 Pagesinto getting a higher education, certain factors determine what college they may look into: locations, academic profile, graduation rate, school size, and ,to some the most important, the cost of the university. The cost of a univer sity can play one of the biggest deciding factors in furthering your educations. Many students don’t have hundreds of thousands of dollars and there are many poor people in this world who want to attend college and earn a degree to support themselves and their family and

Race Relations and the Olympic Games

Given that competitors from across the globe compete in the Olympic Games, it’s no surprise that racial tensions will flare on occasion. Athletes in the 2012 Olympic Games in London sparked controversy by making racial jabs about people of color online. Fans set off scandals as well by taking to Twitter to lob xenophobic insults at players from rival countries. And the International Olympic Committee itself was accused of anti-Semitism for not honoring the Israeli athletes killed by terrorists at the 1972 Olympic Games with a moment of silence during opening ceremonies 40 years later. This roundup of racial controversies linked to the 2012 Olympics reveals the state of global race relations and how much progress the world needs to make in order for all people—athletes and otherwise—to be considered equals. No Moment of Silence for Victims of Munich Massacre During the 1972 Olympic Games in Munich, a Palestinian terrorist group called Black September killed 11 Israeli competitors after taking them hostage. The survivors of those killed asked the International Olympic Committee to have a moment of silence for the slain athletes during the opening ceremonies of the 2012 Olympic Games to commemorate the 40th anniversary of the Munich Massacre. The IOC refused, leading the family members of the victims to accuse Olympic officials of anti-Semitism. Ankie Spitzer, the wife of the late fencing coach Andre Spitzer, remarked, â€Å"Shame on the IOC because you have forsaken the 11 members of your Olympic family. You are discriminating against them because they are Israelis and Jews,† she said. Ilana Romano, widow of weightlifter Yossef Romano, agreed. She said that IOC president Jacques Rogge told her during a meeting that it was difficult to answer whether or not the IOC would have approved a moment of silence for the murdered athletes had they not been Israelis. â€Å"One could feel the discrimination in the air,† she said. European Athletes Make Racist Remarks on Twitter Before Greek triple jump athlete Paraskevi â€Å"Voula† Papahristou even had a chance to compete in the Olympics, she was kicked off her country’s team. Why? Papahristou sent out a tweet disparaging Africans in Greece. On July 22, she wrote in Greek, â€Å"With so many Africans in Greece, at least the mosquitoes of West Nile will eat homemade food.† Her message was re-tweeted more than 100 times and the 23-year-old quickly faced an angry backlash. After the scandal she apologized, â€Å"I would like to express my heartfelt apologies for the unfortunate and tasteless joke I published on my personal Twitter account,† she said. â€Å"I am very sorry and ashamed for the negative responses I triggered, since I never wanted to offend anyone, or to encroach human rights.† Papahristou wasn’t the only Olympic athlete penalized for being racially insensitive on Twitter. Soccer player Michel Morganella was booted off the Swiss team after he referred to South Koreans as a â€Å"bunch of Mongoloids† on the social networking site. He made the race-based jab after South Korea beat the Swiss team in soccer on July 29. Gian Gilli, head of the Swiss Olympic delegation, explained in a statement that Morganella was removed from the team for having â€Å"said something insulting and discriminatory† about his South Korean rivals. â€Å"We condemn these remarks,† Gilli stated. Was Monkey Gymnast Commercial a Swipe at Gabby Douglas? After 16-year-old Gabby Douglas became the first black gymnast to win the gold medal for the women’s all-around in the sport, NBC sportscaster Bob Costas remarked, â€Å"There are some African-American girls out there who tonight are saying to themselves: ‘Hey, I’d like to try that too.’† Shortly after Douglas’ image appeared during Costas’ commentary on NBC, the network that broadcast the Olympics in the U.S., a commercial for new sitcom â€Å"Animal Practice† featuring a monkey gymnast aired. Many viewers felt that the monkey gymnast was somehow a racial jab at Douglas, since she’s black and racists historically likened African Americans to monkeys and apes. The network apologized in light of a torrent of negative feedback from viewers. It said the commercial was simply a case of bad timing and that the â€Å"Animal Practice† advertisement didn’t aim to offend anyone. For the fourth time in a row, the U.S. women’s soccer team took home the gold medal. They surged to the top during the London Olympics by defeating the Japanese women’s soccer team. After their 2-1 victory, fans took to Twitter not simply to rejoice but also to make racially tinged remarks about the Japanese. â€Å"This ones for Pearl Harbor you Japs,† wrote one tweeter. Many others tweeted similar comments. Discussing the controversy, Brian Floyd of the website SB Nation begged such tweeters to stop posting racially insensitive comments. â€Å"That wasn’t for Pearl Harbor,† he wrote. â€Å"It was a†¦soccer game. Please, for the love of everything, stop doing this, guys. It doesn’t reflect well on any of us. Stop being awful.† â€Å"Exotic Beauty† Lolo Jones Dominates Track and Field Media Coverage Sprinter Lolo Jones wasn’t the top track and field star to represent the United States during the Olympic Games, prompting fellow American runners as well as New York Times writer Jere Longman to point out that Jones garnered a disproportionate amount of media coverage. Why was Jones reported on more than American runners such as Dawn Harper and Kellie Wells? Those women came in at second and third place, respectively, in the women’s 100 meter hurdle, while Jones came in fourth. Longman of the Times says that the biracial Jones has capitalized on her â€Å"exotic beauty† to compensate for her shortcomings as an athlete. Danielle Belton of Clutch magazine said that members of the mostly white and male news media gravitate toward Jones because, â€Å"What is of interest [to] them is a pretty girl, preferably white or as close as you can get to it, who can also do ‘sports.’† Colorism, Belton said, is why the media largely overlooked darker-skinne d runners Harper and Wells to cover Jones.

The Family Roles Of Socialization Essay - 2070 Words

Everyone group are somewhat similar in terms of their family role in socialization. For instance, in Samia, Noel, Devika, Yzel and Stephen family, the main person they look up to for support is always the father. He’s either the handyman for the home, which everyone looks to when something needs to be fixed, or the the main person to help support the family with a shelter above their head. Although the group consisting of Guyanese, Haitian and Pakistani culture, they all depend on the father the most. Likewise, each of the group members mother picks up the role society had â€Å"set in stone† for us to follow. The mother, usually cook for everyone in the household as well as clean up the place. As for the grandparents and aunt for each members, they tend to follow the same ideological thinking. The grandparents for each member s tries to make sure the grandchildren follow their religion and culture, as for the aunts and uncle, they make sure that the childrens donâ€⠄¢t fall off track. Basically they act like sub-parents. In each of the member s families, they face similar situations. They face a situation where they witness their parents having an argument, some are big arguments and some are small. This is something each group member agree they have witness in their life. This is not something that is hard to believe since we are humans and will tend to have different opinions and disagreements which lead to these kind of situations. Although, with these kind of situations theyShow MoreRelatedThe Role Of Family Socialization And The Impact Of Media, Religion, And Society900 Words   |  4 PagesIn the second section of the book, Professor Carrillo discusses sexual socialization, a term that he uses to define the way individuals learn desire and sexuality. In this section the reader learns about the role of family socialization, and the impact of media, religion, and society. This section is effective in understanding why the interviewees in section one behave and think the way they do. Like most so cieties, people are pre-programmed or influenced by their surroundings, media, and religionRead MoreGender Roles And Socialization : Family Structure Portrayal And Parent Child Interactions2297 Words   |  10 Pagesto gender roles and socialization, family structure portrayal and parent-child interactions across the board. In The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet, the audience was introduced to a new nuclear family. This seemed like the new norm as some would call it ideal because there was an evident decline from the traditional extended family. During the 1940’s and 1950’s, families were always diverse. Comparing their family style to that of the Fresh Prince of Bel-Air, the idea of a nuclear family was acceptedRead Moreâ€Å"What Are the Most Important Agents of Socialization and How Are They Being Accounted for in Children Lives1423 Words   |  6 PagesAGENTS OF SOCIALIZATION AND HOW ARE THEY BEING ACCOUNTED FOR IN CHILDREN LIVES† Parents are important agents of socialization but they are not the only source of socialization when it comes to kids. In my paper I will be discussing the important factors of socialization and what we perceive to be a turning point in our children lives. Believe it or not but parents, family, educational institutions, and media are socializing agents who carry out the process of socialization. The family is theRead MoreSociology and Socialization Essay891 Words   |  4 Pages The term socialization can be defined as the process in which individuals learn the behavioral patterns that are most likely accepted and tolerated in society. This process includes the learning values in which children are taught and they develop the social values of their parents or guardians just by observing them. Socialization occurs from the birth of the individual and continues throughout their life. Socialization is classifiedRead MoreGender Roles Of Women And Women1512 Words   |  7 Pages1.a Gender roles are how a society believes a man or women should act based on their gender. Each society has its own gender roles, where a man might be expected to do something in one society a woman might be expected to do it in another one. An example of gender roles affecting women is that women are expected to take care of the housew ork and so they do chores around the house even if they have a job. Men are expected to be the breadwinner and support his family financially. Men are not expectedRead MoreUnderstanding Why Family Is the Most Important Agent Socialization1384 Words   |  6 PagesUnderstanding why Family is the most Important Agent Socialization Lonzie Logan Jr Sociology in a Global Perspective | SOC110 A01 Argosy University Online Prof. Carolyn  Paul January 16, 2012 Understanding why Family is the most important Agent Socialization Erik Homburger Erikson (1902-1994), a brilliant Germen-born American Psychoanalyst once said that â€Å"It is human to have a long childhood; it is civilized to have an even longer childhood. Long childhood makes a technical and mentalRead MoreImpact of School Socialization Institution Essay611 Words   |  3 PagesImpact of School Socialization Institution Socialization is the complex process by which individuals learn skills, attitudes, values, and patterns of behaviour that enable them to function within a particular culture. (Hukamdad, Shahzad , Ali, Qadeer, Ansia, 2011). According to Hukamdad et al, (2011) Socialization enables members of a society to interact with one another and so pass on skills, values, beliefs, knowledge, and modes of behavior pertaining to that society. The Websters II NewRead MoreEssay on Socialization843 Words   |  4 PagesSocialization Socialization is the process by which culture is learned; also called enculturation. During socialization individuals internalize a cultures social controls, along with values and norms about right and wrong. Socialization is a complex process that involves many individuals, groups, and social institutions. AGENTS OF SOCIALIZATION There are four main agents of socialization family, school, peer groups (friends and collogues), and mass media. The family is the singleRead Moreculture and socialization Essay1533 Words   |  7 Pages Socialization can be defined as the process by which people learn to become members of a society (Tepperman Curtis, 2011, p.58). Thus, the socialization process of an individual starts from birth and continues throughout life. The period of socialization helps an individual to develop feelings, perceptions, learn the basics of social interaction and also learn to recognize and respond socially to parents and other important people in their lives (Tepperman Curtis, 2011, p.58). AccordingRead MoreSocialization Is The Lifelong Process Of Learning1624 Words   |  7 PagesSocialization Socialization is the lifelong process of learning. Socialization is vital to the functioning of an individual, for society is continuously changing, requiring constant adaptation. For example, an individual who grew up in the 1970s would function poorly if they did not adapt to learning about and using modern technology. It begins shortly after birth; early childhood is the period of most intense socialization (O Neil, 2011). Different stages of life call for learning of different

Critical Analysis Of Communication Techniques And Phases...

Critical Analysis of Communication Techniques and Phases of the Therapeutic Relationship As first year nursing students, we have been introduced to concepts that are fundamental to our professional development as future nurses, such as interpersonal understanding, and interpersonal communication. In fact, understanding the importance of interpersonal communication during different stages of the therapeutic relationship between a nurse and a client is one of our main learning objectives. As a result, we have been assigned to perform a standardized patient scenario interview with an actor in order to demonstrate our communication skills through three different stages of the therapeutic relationship: the interaction phase, the working phase, and the resolution phase. The purpose of this paper is to critically analyze my own performance during the interview process, and identify my areas for growth and my areas of strength in the communication techniques. Areas of Strength During the interaction phase, as the client revealed that he was feeling anxious about visiting the physician to discuss the results of a biopsy, I was able to actively listen, and express my genuine interest through appropriate nonverbal communication, and paraphrasing. For instance, when he mentioned his Multiple Sclerosis diagnosis, I made sure to nod, maintain eye contact, and verbally genuinely demonstrate my interest in his feelings, and concerns. Additionally, as an attempt to verbally display theShow MoreRelatedThe Theory Of The Change Theory1400 Words   |  6 Pagesincludes seven linked phases the nursing process and uses similar wording (Mitchell, 2013, p. 33). This project will utilize Lippitt’s theory phases that include: †¢ phase 1: diagnose the problem, †¢ phase 2: assess motivation/capacity for change, †¢ phase 3: assess change agent’s motivation and resources, †¢ phase 4: select progressive change objective, †¢ phase 5: choose the appropriate role of the change agent, †¢ phase 6: maintain change, and †¢ phase 7: terminate the helping relationship (Mitchell, 2013Read MoreHildegard Peplau2882 Words   |  12 PagesInterpersonal Relations in Nursing theory stressed the importance of the nurse’s ability to understand his or her own behavior to help others identify their own perceived difficulties (Tomey, 2005). Peplau (1952) describes nursing as: â€Å"a significant, therapeutic, interpersonal process. It functions co-operatively with other human processes that make health possible for individuals in communities. In specific situations in which a professional health team offers health services, nurses participate in theRead MoreSome Important Terminologies1890 Words   |  8 Pagesdescriptive, correlational, cause-comparative and experimental (Neuman, 2003). SAMPLING TECHNIQUE On the one hand, quantitative researchers typically use probability sampling based on various mathematical models; on the other hand, qualitative researchers use nonprobability sampling methods such as those described in Table 1 below. Table 1 Qualitative Nonprobability Sampling Techniques Sampling Technique Description Haphazard Get any cases in any manner that is convenient. Quota Get a presetRead MoreThe Fundamental Principles That Confirm The Importance Of Frankl s Existential Theory And Logotherapy4000 Words   |  16 Pagesdeveloped logotherapy/existential analysis. As defined by Merriam-Webster, Existentialism is, â€Å"a chiefly 20th century philosophical movement embracing diverse doctrines but centering on analysis of individual existence in an unfathomable universe and the plight of the individual who must assume ultimate responsibility for acts of free will without any certain knowledge of what is right or wrong or good or bad† (Merriam Webster). Logotherapy/existential analysis is based on the premise that withinRead MoreClinical Practice Experience At South Calgary Primary Care Network2262 Words   |  10 Pagesof America (2008), case management is a collaborative process of assessment, planning, facilitation, care coordination, evaluation, and advocacy for options and services to meet an individual’s and family’s comprehensive health needs through communication and available resources to promote quality, cost-effective outcomes (What is a case manager, para. 1). Nicky demonstrated this by planning care according t o the individual s needs and goals. Family doctors referred the client to the registeredRead MoreOrientation of Counseling Theory4213 Words   |  17 PagesCourse number : PSYC601D Course title : Counseling Theory and Techniques I Instructor : Dr. Adrian Robert Wang Chi Tong Student name : Tong Lai Ping Rebecca Student number : MAPC080131 DECLARATION I declare that the assignment here submitted is original except for source material explicitly acknowledged, and that the same or related material has not been previously submitted for another course. I also acknowledge that I am aware of Institute policy and regulations on honestly in academicRead MoreMarriage Guidance: Summary Notes19959 Words   |  80 Pages– Marriage Guidance – facilitative couples counselling Theme ONE – Understanding couples Intimacy involves: love, affection and caring, deep attachment to another person. The TRIPOD of couple relationships An intimate relationship consists of three factors that form a tripod on which the relationship rests. 1. Passionate attraction (PA) 2. Mutual expectations (ME) 3. Personal intentions (PI) Passionate attractions (PA) → Individual experiences intensely pleasurable sensations when thinkingRead MoreFamily Systems Theory And Its Impact On The Practices Of Marriage And Family Counseling2975 Words   |  12 Pagesthe goals and practices which have been utilized by professionals within the psychology field relation to the Bowen Family Systems Theory. Analysis provides that anxiety is passed along through the family system by the triangle concept and when families are dysfunctional there are several outcomes based upon the concepts developed by Dr. Bowen. The therapeutic structure which is developed by Bowen allows clients to help themselves and lower levels of anxiety over time. Bowen Family SystemRead MoreMerck Case18783 Words   |  76 Pagesproduction and delivery. Improved cycle times reduce costs but increase the reliability of forecasts since they need to cover a shorter period. Customer satisfaction and lower inventories are improved through on-time delivery. Thus, software inputs are critical factors in Merck s and other leading users overall business strategies with strong positive competitive implications for doing it successfully and potentially negative implications for competitors. An important consideration in this respect isRead MoreThe Components of Art Therapy2751 Words   |  12 PagesAccording to Dryden et al. (1992), the concept of art therapy is essentially based in the image and the progression of this method permits the occurrence of a transaction between three critical components of this model. Respectively these components are known as the creator or patient, the artifact, and the therapist. The aims of art therapy align with othe r processes of therapy whereby; the therapist engages his/her expertise to allow the patient’s unconscious feelings to travel to a conscious state

Character Analysis Jim Casy Essay Example For Students

Character Analysis: Jim Casy Essay Bradford Wright 10/5/04Jim Casy is the most interesting character we have met so far. Theformer preacher has a colored past and he seems to be moving into acompletely different point in his life. Although he has given up the lifeof a preacher, Casy still has the instincts of a preacher to help those inneed. Jim Casy decidedly does not believe in the church anymore, but hedoes have very strong emotions and opinions about life and how it should belived. He tries to keep himself from preaching his opinions to others, buthe still has the need to speak his mind no matter how sheepishly. Jim Casy decides to go west with the Joad family to start off his newlife as a reformed preacher. Gonna lay in the grass open an honest withanyone thatll have me. Gonna cus an swear an hear the poetry of folkstalkin. All thats holy, all thats what I didn understan. All themthings is the good things. (pg.128) He wants to try and understand peopleand connect with them in a way that he could not as a holy man. Casybelieves that the real important things in life are not found in the bible,but rather in the everyday lives of people, especially the simple peopleliving regular lives. He feels he can learn more from just listening toTom and his family then he ever did studying the scriptures and solvingpeoples problems. Jim Casy is very reserved and quiet, unless prompted into a topic orconversation. Once he gets hold of an idea, though, he runs with it andtries to get across the way he looks at the world. Oh, Im a talker! saidCasy. No getting away from that. But I aint preachin. Preachin istellin folks stuff. Im askin em. That aint preachin, is it?(pg.128) Jim has a very deep and inquisitive mind. He spends a lot of hislife thinking. So when he becomes involved in a topic all the questionsand ideas he has going through his head start emptying out into a drawn outspeech. What comes out is not necessarily structured and may not evenmakes sense sometimes, but he makes you think. This is what makes Jim Casyso intriguing, when he says something you have to thoroughly examine whathe says in order to fully appreciate it. If you just read the words atface value then you lose much of the meaning. Any character that makes thereader think is always interesting and how he develops in his new lifestylewill be t he most interesting progression of all.

Stress Management Techniques-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss the various Stress Management, Study Skills and Time Management Techniques covered in class and indicate your preferred method and if you have found it to be successful. Ensure that you follow the guidance on Academic Writing as covered in class. Answer: Stress Management It is a process or the technique used by therapists so as to manage the level of stress of the people so that they are able to improve the day to day function so that the people and to lead a safer ad healthy life. Stress management techniques are as follows: It is important to alter a stressful situation if it cannot be avoided: It is important that the people is able to communicate so as to operate the day to day life of the people and to express the feelings effectively. It is important to manage the time effectively (Miedziun and Czaba?a 2015). To take a break from the stressful situation: It is important for everyone to step away from the hard life of work pressure, home pressure, and monetary issues and to rest so as to gain a new perspective and to take care of the self. The self care process is very helpful. It is important to change own perspective if someone is not able to change the situation: It is useful to see the problems in a different way so that it becomes easy to solve the issue and come out of the stressful situation. One should remain focused to do the work fast and effectively. Breathing and meditation serve as a de stress and healing process: The process of deep breathing clears the mind and the soul. Mediation too serves as a medium to de stress and heals the mind and the soul and helps the person to lead a healthy life (Siu 2017). The research says that quieting the mind and the soul serves as a benefit to the health: It is important to take deep diaphragmatic breaths. This practice sends healing hormones into the body and this process helps in the relaxation and health benefits. Think and analyzing about the about the progress that is already made: Many things can motivate us and makes us achieve success, but one of the most important ways is that it is not important to be a perfectionist but it is it is important to progress effectively. This process does not make us successful. It is important for us to check our progress rate and to see where we are now and where we will end (Schiraldi 2016). The process of journaling has a huge health benefits: Journaling is a process which helps to de stress and removes the worries which is there in the mind. If someone pen down the worries and the problems then it will reduce mental stress. Friends are a important source of mental, spiritual and physical health benefits: Friendship is the best gift, it is essential to have friends since it helps to have a balance between the work life and the health. Studies have seen that isolation is very bad; it decreases the immune function and increases the risk of morality (Christmann, Hoffmann and Bleser 2017). Effective Study Skills It is important to retain the effective approach to study .The smarter approach to studying is crucial. The right approach is choosing the right environment and to come out of the distraction and thus to set realistic goals. Student faces a lot of issues in concentrating on their studies, therefore it is crucial to follow certain study techniques on regular basis to enhance the skills and have a regular study routine (Chipman, Segal and Glaser 2013). Techniques used for effective study skill The process of approaching the study matters is important: It is important that the student studies in a smarter way and to gives themselves opportunity to all to learn from their study. The process shall make them enjoy learning new things. It the person is distracted by an issue such as the upcoming game or the relationship issue or doing some other work then it is important that they refresh their mind and then come back to study when they can focus on the study. It is important to change the mindset during studies: It is important that the student thinks positively and is able to enhance their skills. It is important for them to have a positive approach and to study in an effective way. It is good to have healthy competition among the people but it is bad if someone compares oneself with others and this will lead to feeling bad and frustrated. The student shall set goals according to their ability and skills. The place of study plays a crucial role: It is important for the student to student to study in a place where they are able to give full concentration. The place should not have distraction medium such as the TV or the computer or people to talk which will not able them to have a effective study. The library is ideal place to study since it is quiet area and the places which are loud, central gathering areas are to be avoided (Cottrell 2013). Keep only those material which is required during the study: It is bad to keep the mobiles and other distractive items while studying and this is a source of distraction for the people. It is thus important to use pen and pencil and write while studying (Sommers-Flanagan and Sommers-Flanagan 2015). Outline and rewrite the notes: It is important to pen down the learning and write the basic component which makes the studies easier and they are able to retain much of the work. When the student copies the notes from others, then he should translate it into his own words and concepts. The student should concentrate fully so that the information is retained by them on long term. Practice the study by yourself or with friend: It is an old age practice that practice makes a man perfect. It is important that the student practices the study on a regular basis so that they are able to perform well in their exams. The study can be practiced either by themselves or with the friends (Anderson et al.2016). Time Management Skills Time management skills are essential learning which is required throughout our life. Every time the people shall use the time management skill so that they are able to prioritize each and every work. It is continuous process of planning and to have a control over time so as to finish the work on time effectively and efficiently. Techniques used for Managing time To be clear about own goals: Hall It is important that the student shall be aware on the business goals, both long term as well as short term. It is important to revolve working on tasks and activities which will help to grow in all terms (Goetsch and Davis 2014). It is important to prioritize wisely on each of the subjects: It is important that the students are able to prioritize their studies on the basis of their own strengths and weaknesses in a particular subject. The one which is weak should be done on a regular basis and the one strong can be studied according and revise before the exams. To plan ahead: It is important that every make a routine and a schedule of the subjects to be studied and they shall have a clear understanding on what is the need that is to get done (McNeil, Frey and Embrechts 2015). The previous night beforeexam - At the end of each of the day, taking a little time to clear the desk and putting together a list of the days most important topics. To be able to revise the points and see what you remember. First thing in the morning- Arrive at the place a few minutes early and prioritized to see that all the documents including admit card, pen, pencil and calculator is carried .The most important thing is to give your best in the exams and this is productive part of your day (Calhoun 2017). To be able to remove the distraction: It is important that the student is able to pay attention in spite of the number of interruption got during the study or the work. The Smartphone even it is useful, it is very addictive and time consuming and waste of time.Instead of keeping the phone always on, it is important to plan a break in the day to catch up on email, call people back, and talk with friends (Wolters and Hussain 2015). One of the important skill is to take care of oneself: Among all, it is vital that the student is able to get plenty of sleep and that he intakes proper food and indulges into exercise regularly Indicate your preferred method and if you have found it to be successful The most effective and preferred way which have helped me to be successful is the time management skills and which have helped me to achieve my goals and compete in the professional exam and to come out with flying colors. It is vital to have time management skills throughout our life so that we can achieve success in each and every sphere of our life. Every point of time, we need the time management skills to do all our work effectively and efficiently. References Anderson, T., McClintock, A.S., Himawan, L., Song, X. and Patterson, C.L., 2016. A prospective study of therapist facilitative interpersonal skills as a predictor of treatment outcome.Journal of consulting and clinical psychology,84(1), p.57. Calhoun, C.D., 2017. Incorporating Blended Format Cybersecurity Education into a Community College Information Technology Program.Community College Journal of Research and Practice,41(6), pp.344-347. Chipman, S.F., Segal, J.W. and Glaser, R. eds., 2013.Thinking and Learning Skills: Volume 2: Research and Open Questions. Routledge. Christmann, C.A., Hoffmann, A. and Bleser, G., 2017. Stress management apps with regard to emotion-focused coping and behavior change techniques: a content analysis.JMIR mHealth and uHealth,5(2). Cottrell, S., 2013.The study skills handbook. Palgrave Macmillan. Goetsch, D.L. and Davis, S.B., 2014.Quality management for organizational excellence. Upper Saddle River, NJ: pearson. McNeil, A.J., Frey, R. and Embrechts, P., 2015.Quantitative risk management: Concepts, techniques and tools. Princeton university press. Miedziun, P. and Czaba?a, J.C., 2015. Stress Management Techniques.Archives of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy,4, pp.23-30. Schiraldi, G., 2016.The Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Sourcebook, Revised and Expanded Second Edition: A Guide to Healing, Recovery, and Growth: A Guide to Healing, Recovery, and Growth. McGraw Hill Professional. Siu, O.L., 2017. Stress management techniques in the workplace.The Routledge Companion to Wellbeing at Work, p.284. Sommers-Flanagan, J. and Sommers-Flanagan, R., 2015.Counseling and psychotherapy theories in context and practice: Skills, strategies, and techniques. John Wiley Sons. Wolters, C.A. and Hussain, M., 2015. Investigating grit and its relations with college students self-regulated learning and academic achievement.Metacognition and Learning,10(3), pp.293-311.

Some Persuasive Short Essay Samples That You Can Use For Your Argument

Some Persuasive Short Essay Samples That You Can Use For Your ArgumentWhen people are writing a persuasive short essay, what is the most effective way to do so? There are many types of papers that are written but there are certain types of essay samples that can get your point across even faster. The following paragraphs are short essays that will show you how to write a persuasive short essay and get it approved in a hurry.Persuasive essays usually take two to three paragraphs. It is the introduction that must be read to those who are reading the essay. The introduction should tell the reader why you are writing and your name. If you write a short and not very informative introduction, then chances are that they will not want to read the rest of the essay.After the introduction comes the paragraph. This should tell the reader about who you are and what your topic is. This should be short and to the point. You can include your name, your work, why you wrote the essay, the section, wh y you are writing the essay, and why you choose the topic for the essay.After the paragraph, add the sentence. This is where you tell the reader what they will get after reading the essay. For example, 'If you think you have an area of interest, then do a good job of investigating it.' They would love to see this when they are done reading the essay and you should emphasize that if they like what they are reading.Your paragraph should end with the punch line. Your punch line is what you add at the end of the essay. People usually like to see something funny so it might be a humorous sentence or statement. Make sure it is funny but not offensive. Otherwise it will be boring.Use the same idea in your text or the same thesis as you used in your text. Do not add a new idea.Persuasive essay samples are a good way to get an essay approved in a short amount of time. You just need to do a little research and follow a few tips. It really is as simple as that.

Alexander Pope and the Scientific Revolution Essays

Alexander Pope and the Scientific Revolution Essays Alexander Pope and the Scientific Revolution Essay Alexander Pope and the Scientific Revolution Essay In the seventeenth century many scientists and philosophers strayed away from the church’s way of thinking and began to seek out their own explanations of the world around them. Scientists questioned, even opposed theories the church had been teaching for centuries. Alexander Pope, a philosophical poet, wrote a very controversial poem that changed a lot of people’s views on God’s divine role in human kind, as well as inspired people to think for themselves. What made Pope’s ideas so unique? How did Pope incorporate the belief of God with the new scientific discoveries of his time? Exploring these questions gives a better understanding of the conflict between science and religion in the seventeenth century, and insight on a man who believed everyone should accept the world as they find it. The scientific revolution was a time of dramatic change. People began asking questions of the world around them, and instead of looking to the church for answers as they had for many years, started coming up with their own theories. Alexander Pope was very interested in the scientific discoveries of his time, particularly those of Sir Isaac Newton, and tried to incorporate them into his faith. This was dangerous however, because the Church opposed all of the new ideas being brought forth, as they felt it was challenging their beliefs. Pope’s main intent was not to oppose the Church; instead, he sought to build a bridge between religion and the new scientific discoveries as a way to glorify God. By writing â€Å"An Essay on Man†, Pope wished to present a God that was different from those in Judaism, Christianity and Islam. The faith that he presents in his poem is similar in that it is monotheistic; however, the new ideas he offers on humanity’s role in the universe was incomparable to any other religion at the time. This was just one of many examples of the critical thinking that was beginning to be used in the scientific revolution, and encouraged others to seek out their own explanations of the world around them. For centuries it had been common belief that the earth was the center of the universe and humans were God’s greatest creation; therefore, new discoveries in nature and the universe generally contradicted the Church’s teachings and beliefs. In Pope’s poem â€Å"An Essay on Man†, he explains God’s relationship to the world in a Newtonian way. Pope tried to use the new scientific discoveries in nature and the universe as a way to glorify God, showing that He was everywhere and a part of everything. The poem states that no matter how complex or evil the world seems to humans, it follows the natural order of God, and therefore should be accepted. Pope believes that the ignorance of people to the world around them inhibits their relationship with God. It was this kind of thinking outside of the norm that was present among many philosophers during the scientific revolution. The most important aspect of the scientific revolution is people began to ask questions of the world around them, and sought the answers for themselves. Instead of looking to the church for answers, they began to observe, examine and explore for themselves. Alexander Pope was one of many , who instead of accepting the Church’s beliefs, interpreted the universe and God’s place in it all in his own perspective and encouraged others to do the same.

Hewlett-Packard Organizational Structure Essays

Hewlett-Packard Organizational Structure Essays Hewlett-Packard Organizational Structure Paper Hewlett-Packard Organizational Structure Paper Hewlett-Packard (HP) is an American multinational information technology corporation headquartered in Palo Alto, California, USA that provides products, technologies, softwares, solutions and services to consumers, small- and medium-sized businesses (SMBs) and large enterprises, including customers in the government, health and education sectors. It specializes in developing and manufacturing computing, data storage, and networking hardware, designing software and delivering services. Major product lines include personal computing devices, enterprise, and industry standard servers, related storage devices, networking products, software and a diverse range of printers, and other imaging products. The company was founded in a one-car garage in Palo Alto by Bill Hewlett and Dave Packard. Currently, HP is the worlds leading PC manufacturer, operating in nearly every country. It specializes in developing and manufacturing computing, data storage, and networking hardware, designing software and delivering services. Major product lines include personal computing devices, enterprise, and industry standard servers, related storage devices, networking products, software and a diverse range of printers, and other imaging products. HP markets its products to households, small- to medium-sized businesses and enterprises directly as well as via online distribution, consumer-electronics and office-supply retailers, software partners and major technology vendors. HP also has strong services and consulting business around its products and partner products. Major company events have included the spin-off of part of its business as Agilent Technologies in 1999, its merger with Compaq in 2002, and the acquisition of EDS in 2008, which led to combined revenues of $118. 4 billion in 2008 and a Fortune 500 ranking of 9 in 2009. In November 2009, HP announced the acquisition of 3Com; with the deal closing on April 12, 2010. On April 28, 2010, HP announced the buyout of Palm for $1. 2 billion. On September 2, 2010, won its bidding war for 3PAR with a $33 a share offer ($2. 07 billion) which Dell declined to match. Hewlett-Packard is not affiliated with Packard Motor Car Corporation, founded by James Ward Packard and William Doud Packard . HISTORY Founding Bill Hewlett and Dave Packard graduated in electrical engineering from Stanford University in 1935. The company originated in a garage in nearby Palo Alto during a fellowship they had with a past professor, Frederick Terman at Stanford during the Great Depression. Terman was considered a mentor to them in forming Hewlett-Packard. In 1939, Packard and Hewlett established Hewlett-Packard (HP) in Packards garage with an initial capital investment of US$538. Hewlett and Packard tossed a coin to decide whether the company they founded would be called Hewlett-Packard or Packard-Hewlett. Packard won the coin toss but named their electronics manufacturing enterprise the Hewlett-Packard Company. HP incorporated on August 18, 1947, and went public on November 6, 1957. THE 1960s HP partnered in the 1960s with Sony and the Yokogawa Electric companies in Japan to develop several high-quality products. The products were not a huge success, as there were high costs in building HP-looking products in Japan. HP and Yokogawa formed a joint venture (Yokogawa-Hewlett-Packard) in 1963 to market HP products in Japan. HP bought Yokogawa Electrics share of Hewlett-Packard Japan in 1999. THE 1970s HP is identified by Wired magazine as the producer of the worlds first marketed, mass-produced personal computer, the Hewlett-Packard 9100A, introduced in 1968. HP called it a desktop calculator, because, as Bill Hewlett said, If we had called it a computer, it would have been rejected by our customers computer gurus because it didnt look like an IBM. We therefore decided to call it a calculator, and all such nonsense disappeared. An engineering triumph at the time, the logic circuit was produced without any integrated circuits; the assembly of the CPU having been entirely executed in discrete components. With CRT display, magnetic-card storage, and printer, the price was around $5000. The machines keyboard was a cross between that of a scientific calculator and an adding machine. There was no alphabetic keyboard. Steve Wozniak, co-founder of Apple, originally designed the Apple I computer while working at HP and offered it to them under their right of first refusal to his work, but they did not take it up as the company wanted to stay in scientific, business, and industrial markets. THE 1980s On March 3, 1986, HP registered the HP. com domain name, making it the ninth Internet . com domain ever to be registered. In 1987, the Palo Alto garage where Hewlett and Packard started their business was designated as a California State historical landmark. THE 1990s In July 1999, HP appointed Carly Fiorina as CEO, the first female CEO of a company in the Dow Jones Industrial Average. Fiorina served as CEO during the technology industry downturn of the early 2000s. During her tenure, the market value of HP halved and the company incurred heavy job losses. The HP Board of Directors asked Fiorina to step down in 2005, and she resigned on February 9, 2005. THE 2000s On September 3, 2001, HP announced that an agreement had been reached with Compaq to merge the two companies. 20] In May, 2002, after passing a shareholder vote, HP officially merged with Compaq. Prior to this, plans had been in place to consolidate the companies product teams and product lines. [21] In 1998 Compaq had already taken over the Digital Equipment Corporation. That is why HP still offers support for PDP-11, VAX and AlphaServer. The merger occurred after a proxy fight with Bill Hewletts son Walter, who objected to the merger. Compaq itself had bought Tandem Computers in 1997 (which had been started by ex-HP employees), and Digital Equipment Corporation in 1998. Following this strategy, HP became a major player in desktops, laptops, and servers for many different markets. After the merger with Compaq, the new ticker symbol became HPQ, a combination of the two previous symbols, HWP and CPQ, to show the significance of the alliance and also key letters from the two companies Hewlett-Packard and Compaq (the latter company being famous for its Q logo on all of its products. ) THE 2010s On April 28, 2010, Palm, Inc. and Hewlett-Packard announced that HP would be acquiring Palm for $1. billion in cash and debtÃ'Ž In the months leading up to the buyout it was rumored that Palm was going to be purchased by either HTC, Dell, RIM or HP. On August 6, 2010, CEO Mark Hurd resigned amid controversy and CFO Cathie Lesjak assumed the role of interim CEO. On September 30, 2010, Leo Apotheker was named as HPs new CEO and President. On September 22, 2011, Hewlett-Packard Co. named former eBay Inc. Chief Executive Meg Whitman its president and CEO, replacing Leo Apotheker, while Raymond Lane became executive chairman of the company. Flat OrganiZational structure HP has flat organizational structure with few or no levels of intervening management between staff and managers. * They had well-trained workers who were more productive when they are more directly involved in the decision-making process, rather than closely supervised by many layers of management. * This structure is generally possible only in smaller organizations or individual units within larger organizations. When they reach a critical size, organizations can retain a streamlined structure but cannot keep a completely flat manager-to-staff relationship without impacting productivity. Certain financial responsibilities may also require a more conventional structure. Some theorize that flat organizations become more traditionally hierarchical when they begin to be geared towards productivity. * The flat organization model promotes employee involvement through a decentralized decision-making process. By elevating the level of responsibility of baseline employees and eliminating layers of middle management, comments and feedback reach all personnel involved in decisions more quickly. Expected response to customer feedback becomes more rapid. Since the interaction between workers is more frequent, this organizational structure generally depends upon a much more personal relationship between workers and managers. Hence the structure can be more time-consuming to build than a traditional hierarchical model . Divisional structure Divisional structure in HP allowed the organization to coordinate intergroup relationships more effectively than does a functional structure. Product Structure * Each product division contains the functions necessary to that service the specific goods or services it produces. What are the advantages of a product structure? * Increases the division of labor so that the number similar products can be increased (such as a wider variety of appliances like stoves, or ovens) expand into new markets and produce totally new kinds of products (such as when an appliance maker starts to produce computers or ai planes). Market Structure * Market Structure Group functions into divisions that can be responsive to the needs of particular types of customers. Geographic Structure An organization facing the problem of controlling its activities on a national or international level is likely to use a geographic structure and group functions into regional divisions to service customers in different geographic areas. * Each geographic division has access to a full set of the functions it needs to provide its goods and sevices. HP IS Decentralized HP has Decentralized organizational structure in which daily operations and decision-making responsibilities are delegated by top management to middle and lower-level mangers within the organization, allowing top management to focus more on major decisions. For a small business, growth may create the need to decentralize to continue efficient operations. Decentralization offers several advantages, though relinquishing control may be difficult for a business owner accustomed to making all the decisions. Advantages Empowering Employees Employees can be empowered by having more autonomy to make their own decisions, giving them a sense of importance and making them feel as if they have more input in the direction of the organization. It also allows them to make better use of the knowledge and experience they have gained and implement some of their own ideas. Relieving the Burden * Decentralizing takes some of the burden of daily business operations off the business owner. When the owner allows others to perform such tasks as hiring new employees or ordering supplies, this frees her up to spend more time on big-picture items, such as planning for expansion or meeting with important clients. Preparing for Emergencies * A situation may arise where the business owner must be away from the business for an extended period time because of illness or another type of emergency. A decentralized structure provides a better chance that the organization will maintain self-sufficiency because managers and employees are accustomed to working autonomously. More Efficient Decision-Making * A decentralized organization is able to make decisions more quickly than one with a centralized structure. A manager often can make a decision without having to wait for it to go up a chain of command, allowing the organization to react quickly to situations where fast action can mean the difference between gaining and losing a customer. Ease of Expansion For a growing business, decentralization can facilitate the process of expansion. For example, if expansion results in opening a new business unit in a different geographic area, decentralization allows the new unit to operate as an independent entity, meaning it can react more easily to the specific needs of the area, such as deciding to sell products that appeal to the local market. Mutual adjustment The ongoing informal communication among different people and functions that is necessary for an achieve its goals. Mutual adjustment makes an organizations structure work smoothly, and managers must constantly make efforts to promote it and do all they can to facilitate communication and the free flow of information among functions. * Mutual adjustment, for example, prevents the emergence of different orientations that can cause significant communication and decision-making problems between functions and divisions. * An organization has to build into its structure integrating mechanism that facilitate mutual adjustment and make it easy for managers and employees in different functions and divisions to meet and coordinate their activities. Cross Functional Structure A cross-functional team is a group of people with different functional expertise working toward a common goal. It may include people from finance, marketing, operations, and human resources departments. Typically, it includes employees from all levels of an organization. Members may also come from outside an organization (in particular, from suppliers, key customers, or consultants). Cross-functional teams often function as self-directed teams responding to broad, but not specific directives. Decision making within a team may depend on consensus, but often is led by a manager/coach/team leader. Advantages on having this structure The organizational changes have increased transparency for these business functions relative to the company’s strategic roadmap, sharpening the executive team’s focus on customer-facing businesses, further enabling opportunities for synergies across business units, and positioning HP for the opportunities it sees in the market.